Oral health of patients with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review
Identifieur interne : 005138 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005137; suivant : 005139Oral health of patients with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review
Auteurs : Patrick L. Anders [États-Unis] ; Elaine L. Davis [États-Unis]Source :
- Special Care in Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ] ; 2010-05.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé publique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult population, Adult training centres, Calculus, Caries, Caries levels, Caries prevalence, Caries rates, Carious teeth, Community dent, Community dent health, Comparison group, Decayed teeth, Dent, Dental care, Dental caries, Dental disease, Dental health, Dental treatment, Developmental disabilities, Different groups, Disability, Disabled adults, Dmft, Fewer teeth, Gendermatched controls, General population, General population dmft, Gingivitis, Greater severity, Handicapped adults, Health survey, Higher caries prevalence, Higher prevalence, Human services, Hygiene, Inclusion criteria, Increase patient acceptance, Intellect disabil, Intellectual disabilities, Intellectual disability, Lower dmft, Lower level, Lower levels, Manual dexterity, Mental retardation, More edentulism, More tooth loss, Oral health, Oral health status, Oral hygiene, Oral pain, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Periodontal reasons, Periodontal status, Physical disabilities, Plaque, Prevalence, Public health, Quality scores, Quantitative measure, Retarded individuals, Routine care, Sample size, Scientific evidence, Significant difference, Similar findings, Spec, Spec care dentist, Special olympics, Study group, Syndrome, Systematic review, Systematic reviews, Tooth loss, Tooth mortality, Untreated caries, Young adults.
- Teeft :
- Adult population, Adult training centres, Calculus, Caries, Caries levels, Caries prevalence, Caries rates, Carious teeth, Community dent, Community dent health, Comparison group, Decayed teeth, Dent, Dental care, Dental caries, Dental disease, Dental health, Dental treatment, Developmental disabilities, Different groups, Disability, Disabled adults, Dmft, Fewer teeth, Gendermatched controls, General population, General population dmft, Gingivitis, Greater severity, Handicapped adults, Health survey, Higher caries prevalence, Higher prevalence, Human services, Hygiene, Inclusion criteria, Increase patient acceptance, Intellect disabil, Intellectual disabilities, Intellectual disability, Lower dmft, Lower level, Lower levels, Manual dexterity, Mental retardation, More edentulism, More tooth loss, Oral health, Oral health status, Oral hygiene, Oral pain, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Periodontal reasons, Periodontal status, Physical disabilities, Plaque, Prevalence, Public health, Quality scores, Quantitative measure, Retarded individuals, Routine care, Sample size, Scientific evidence, Significant difference, Similar findings, Spec, Spec care dentist, Special olympics, Study group, Syndrome, Systematic review, Systematic reviews, Tooth loss, Tooth mortality, Untreated caries, Young adults.
Abstract
A systematic review of original studies was conducted to determine if differences in oral health exist between adults who have intellectual disabilities (ID) and the general population. Electronic searching identified 27 studies that met the inclusion criteria. These studies were assessed for strength of evidence. People with ID have poorer oral hygiene and higher prevalence and greater severity of periodontal disease. Caries rates in people with ID are the same as or lower than the general population. However, the rates of untreated caries are consistently higher in people with ID. Two subgroups at especially high risk for oral health problems are people with Down syndrome and people unable to cooperate for routine dental care. Evidence supports the need to develop strategies to increase patient acceptance for routine care, additional training for dentists to provide this care, and the development of more effective preventive strategies to minimize the need for this care.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2010.00136.x
Affiliations:
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severity</term><term>Handicapped adults</term><term>Health survey</term><term>Higher caries prevalence</term><term>Higher prevalence</term><term>Human services</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Inclusion criteria</term><term>Increase patient acceptance</term><term>Intellect disabil</term><term>Intellectual disabilities</term><term>Intellectual disability</term><term>Lower dmft</term><term>Lower level</term><term>Lower levels</term><term>Manual dexterity</term><term>Mental retardation</term><term>More edentulism</term><term>More tooth loss</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral health status</term><term>Oral hygiene</term><term>Oral pain</term><term>Periodontal</term><term>Periodontal disease</term><term>Periodontal reasons</term><term>Periodontal status</term><term>Physical disabilities</term><term>Plaque</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Public health</term><term>Quality scores</term><term>Quantitative measure</term><term>Retarded individuals</term><term>Routine care</term><term>Sample size</term><term>Scientific evidence</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Similar findings</term><term>Spec</term><term>Spec care dentist</term><term>Special olympics</term><term>Study group</term><term>Syndrome</term><term>Systematic review</term><term>Systematic reviews</term><term>Tooth loss</term><term>Tooth mortality</term><term>Untreated caries</term><term>Young adults</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult population</term><term>Adult training centres</term><term>Calculus</term><term>Caries</term><term>Caries levels</term><term>Caries prevalence</term><term>Caries rates</term><term>Carious teeth</term><term>Community dent</term><term>Community dent health</term><term>Comparison group</term><term>Decayed teeth</term><term>Dent</term><term>Dental care</term><term>Dental caries</term><term>Dental disease</term><term>Dental health</term><term>Dental treatment</term><term>Developmental disabilities</term><term>Different groups</term><term>Disability</term><term>Disabled adults</term><term>Dmft</term><term>Fewer teeth</term><term>Gendermatched controls</term><term>General population</term><term>General population dmft</term><term>Gingivitis</term><term>Greater severity</term><term>Handicapped adults</term><term>Health survey</term><term>Higher caries prevalence</term><term>Higher prevalence</term><term>Human services</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Inclusion criteria</term><term>Increase patient acceptance</term><term>Intellect disabil</term><term>Intellectual disabilities</term><term>Intellectual disability</term><term>Lower dmft</term><term>Lower level</term><term>Lower levels</term><term>Manual dexterity</term><term>Mental retardation</term><term>More edentulism</term><term>More tooth loss</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral health status</term><term>Oral hygiene</term><term>Oral pain</term><term>Periodontal</term><term>Periodontal disease</term><term>Periodontal reasons</term><term>Periodontal status</term><term>Physical disabilities</term><term>Plaque</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Public health</term><term>Quality scores</term><term>Quantitative measure</term><term>Retarded individuals</term><term>Routine care</term><term>Sample size</term><term>Scientific evidence</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Similar findings</term><term>Spec</term><term>Spec care dentist</term><term>Special olympics</term><term>Study group</term><term>Syndrome</term><term>Systematic review</term><term>Systematic reviews</term><term>Tooth loss</term><term>Tooth mortality</term><term>Untreated caries</term><term>Young adults</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé publique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A systematic review of original studies was conducted to determine if differences in oral health exist between adults who have intellectual disabilities (ID) and the general population. Electronic searching identified 27 studies that met the inclusion criteria. These studies were assessed for strength of evidence. People with ID have poorer oral hygiene and higher prevalence and greater severity of periodontal disease. Caries rates in people with ID are the same as or lower than the general population. However, the rates of untreated caries are consistently higher in people with ID. Two subgroups at especially high risk for oral health problems are people with Down syndrome and people unable to cooperate for routine dental care. Evidence supports the need to develop strategies to increase patient acceptance for routine care, additional training for dentists to provide this care, and the development of more effective preventive strategies to minimize the need for this care.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Anders, Patrick L" sort="Anders, Patrick L" uniqKey="Anders P" first="Patrick L." last="Anders">Patrick L. Anders</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Davis, Elaine L" sort="Davis, Elaine L" uniqKey="Davis E" first="Elaine L." last="Davis">Elaine L. Davis</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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